PR48:1 vs PR57:1

Comparing two of the most-used red lake pigments in printing inks and packaging — chemistry, shade, performance, and when to use each.

Both PR48:1 and PR57:1 are azo lake pigments built on the same BONA chromophore but with different metal salts. The result is two reds that look similar at first glance but behave differently in practice. Choosing wrong means either color matching problems with industry-standard CMYK or paying for performance you don't need.

Property PR48:1 PR57:1
ChemistryBarium salt of BONA-based azoCalcium salt of BONA-based azo
CI CodeCI Pigment Red 48:1CI Pigment Red 57:1
CAS Number7585-41-35281-04-9
ShadeBright bluish redCleaner, more bluish red (rubine)
Lightfastness5-6 (Blue Wool)5-6 (Blue Wool, slightly higher)
Heat stability180-200°C180-200°C
Alkali resistanceModerate (3/5)Limited (2/5) — sensitive to alkalis
Acid resistanceGood (4/5)Good (4/5)
Solvent bleed resistanceModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)
Cost tierLower (good economics)Slightly higher
Primary useOffset / flexo printing inks for packagingProcess magenta CMYK in offset printing
Industry standard forBright bluish-red spot colorProcess magenta (the M in CMYK)

When to choose PR48:1

Choose PR48:1 for cost-effective bright bluish-red spot colors in packaging and publication printing where premium magenta isn't required. Performs well in solvent-borne paints, plastics, rubber compounding, and high-volume offset/flexo printing where price matters.

When to choose PR57:1

Choose PR57:1 when you need the industry-standard process magenta for CMYK printing — it's the reference shade for the M in CMYK and matches Pantone process magenta. Slightly cleaner shade and marginally better lightfastness justify the small price premium for premium printing applications.

FAQ

PR48:1 vs PR57:1 Common Questions

Can I substitute PR48:1 for PR57:1 in process printing?

Not without color shift. PR57:1 is the industry-standard process magenta, and substituting PR48:1 changes the shade noticeably (more orange-shade red instead of clean rubine). For commercial CMYK printing where Pantone process matching matters, stick with PR57:1.

Are both PR48:1 and PR57:1 REACH compliant?

Yes, both are REACH compliant when sourced from a quality manufacturer. Both are tested per EN ISO 17234 and EN ISO 14362 to confirm they don't release any of the 24 banned aromatic amines. Always request the 24-amines-free certificate per shipment from your supplier.

Why does PR57:1 have limited alkali resistance?

The calcium salt is more sensitive to alkaline conditions than the barium salt of PR48:1. In alkaline media (cleaners, cement), PR57:1 can shift shade or fade faster. For applications with alkali contact (cement-based products, alkaline cleaning resistance), PR48:2 or PR48:4 is a better choice.

Which is better for plastics?

Neither is ideal for plastics due to limited heat stability (180-200°C). For PVC pipe and HDPE/PP masterbatch, choose heat-stable alternatives: PR122 (quinacridone), PR254 (DPP), or PR170 (naphthol AS). PR48:1 and PR57:1 are primarily ink and paint grades, not heat-stable plastic grades.

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